What braking method is safest for reducing speed on slippery roads?

The safest braking method for reducing speed on slippery roads is steady, controlled braking. This technique allows drivers to apply the brakes gradually and evenly, which helps maintain traction and stability. On slippery surfaces, such as those covered in ice or rain, abrupt or harsh braking can lead to loss of traction, causing the vehicle to skid. Controlled braking enables the driver to reduce speed without overwhelming the tires' grip on the road, thereby increasing the chances of retaining control.

Panic braking, for instance, involves slamming on the brakes suddenly, which can easily lead to skidding or losing control of the vehicle. Constantly pumping the brakes is a technique sometimes used on slippery surfaces to modulate brake pressure, but it can be less effective than steady braking, which provides smoother deceleration and helps maintain traction. Riding the brakes, or keeping them partially engaged, can cause tire lockup or overheating, compromising safety further. Each of these other methods can increase the risk of losing control, while steady, controlled braking promotes safety and stability in slippery conditions.