What two factors do perceptive decisions make the best use of to minimize hazards?

The most effective approach to minimizing hazards while driving involves the use of time and space. By understanding and effectively managing time, drivers can anticipate potential hazards and react accordingly. This includes registering how much time they have to make decisions, such as stopping, turning, or merging. Adequate time allows for careful assessment of the driving environment, helping to prevent accidents.

Space refers to the physical distance between vehicles, other road users, and obstacles. Maintaining a safe following distance provides extra time to react to sudden changes, such as another vehicle braking unexpectedly or pedestrians crossing. It allows for maneuverability and the ability to respond to various situations without needing to make abrupt changes that could lead to loss of control.

Together, the effective management of both time and space creates a safer driving environment, enabling more thoughtful and proactive decision-making that minimizes risk and enhances road safety.